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Issues of Adaptation and Ethnic Struggle of Southeast Asian Migrant Workers in a Foreign Land - Taking Migrant Workers in Taiwan as an Example

Received: 26 July 2024     Accepted: 3 September 2024     Published: 11 September 2024
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Abstract

This study aims to explore the adaptation process of Southeast Asian migrant workers in Taiwan and the ethnic struggles they face. Utilizing social science observational methods and literature analysis, the research focuses on the complex interactions between migrant workers and the local society, particularly the conflicts and collaborations among different ethnic groups. The findings indicate that Southeast Asian migrant workers, while living in a foreign land, must not only overcome cultural differences and language barriers but also face structural discrimination and exclusion from the local society. These phenomena can be understood through the theoretical frameworks of nationalism and racism. Nationalism emphasizes the impact of national identity on social integration, while racism reveals the existing power inequalities and exclusion mechanisms within society. Additionally, the theory of multicultural formation provides insights into how different ethnic groups interact and coexist in shared spaces. Despite these challenges, migrant workers demonstrate strong adaptive abilities, gradually achieving social integration by establishing community support networks and actively participating in local economic activities. This study aims to provide empirical recommendations for migrant worker policies and social integration strategies to promote the coexistence and development of multiculturalism, as well as to offer a theoretical foundation for future related research. Finally, this paper summarizes the following conclusions and follow-up suggestions: first, "cross-cultural conflict" will make the physical and mental conditions of foreign migrant workers unhealthy, and management measures should be based on "human rights issues" to allow foreign migrant workers to have a certain degree of freedom and development in their right to work and socialize, so enterprises should formulate relevant measures to allow foreign migrant workers to get physical and mental adjustment in a foreign land. to promote more effective communication and cooperation.

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20241205.13
Page(s) 115-124
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nationalism, Foreign Workers, Ethnic Conflict, Socialization

References
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[2] Chien, Hsiao-Chuan. "Riot? Anti-Violence? Analyzing the Meaning Construction and Interaction Between Migrant Worker Groups and News Media Regarding the 'Kaohsiung MRT Thai Labor Incident'." Master's thesis, Graduate Institute of National Development, National Taiwan University, 2011.
[3] Zhang Ning, Zhang Lingqian. Analysis of Cognitive Conflicts in Migrant Worker Policies. Labor Relations Review. 2020, 22(2), 22-51.
[4] Cheng ChinChin. Anti-discrimination and Equal Rights: On the Work Equality of Foreign Workers in Taiwan. Yuedan Law Journal, 2011, (189), 5-21.
[5] Li, C. T., & Chang, C. F. (2019). The impact of foreign workers on domestic workers' wages and employment: An empirical study of Taiwan. Economic Research, 2019,55(2), 279-321.
[6] Hsin, P.-L., & Liu, I.-C. (2015). The effect benefit evalua-tion of the implementation of the new system of foreign workers in the 3K industry. Research Project of Workforce Development Agency, Ministry of Labor. Available from:
[7] Wu, Hui-Lin and Ching-His Chang. A Study of the Labor Shortage and Foreign Workers in Taiwan. Taipei: Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research; 1991. pp. 1-169. Available from:
[8] Ministry of Labour, Overview of the Results of the First Manpower Requirements Survey in 113. Available from:
[9] Lin, J.-H. Discussing the human rights of foreign migrant workers in Taiwan from the perspective of international human rights political philosophy: Including the intersections and conflicts of human rights, labor market, and industrial competitiveness. Taiwan International Law Quarterly, 2014, 11(2), 7-50.
[10] Liu, Mei-Chun. A Review of the Legal Framework for Foreign Migrant Workers and the Unaddressed Aspects of Their Care. Taiwan Labor Quarterly, 2022, (72), 42-53.
[11] Short, K. H., & Johnston, C. Stress, maternal distress, and children's adjustment following immigration: The buffering role of social support. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1997, 65(3), 494-503.
[12] Black, J. S., & Stephens, G. K. The influence of the spouse on American expatriate adjustment and intent to stay in Pacific Rim overseas assignments. Journal of Management, 1989, 15(4), 529-544.
[13] Hsu, T.-J. Mechanical fights and Qing dynasty Taiwan society. Taiwan Social Research Quarterly, 1996, 23, 1-81.
[14] Wang, F. C. Local research and theory on ethnic relations in Taiwan: Introduction to the special issue on "Ethnicity and Society." Taiwan Sociology, 2002, (4), 1-10.
[15] Giordano, J., Rossi, P., Benedikter, R. Addressing the Quantitative and Qualitative: A View to Complementarity—From the Synaptic to the Social. Open Journal of Philosophy. 2013, (3), 1-5.
[16] Pan, S. M. (2009). Qualitative Research: Theory and Application. Taipei: Psychological Publishing.2009. Available from:
[17] Lin, L. R. The labor rights and social protection of foreign workers (guest workers) in Taiwan: A discussion on the applicability and review of labor insurance regulations. Taiwan International Law Quarterly, 2014, 11(2), 51-86.
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  • APA Style

    Chuang, Y., Huang, H. (2024). Issues of Adaptation and Ethnic Struggle of Southeast Asian Migrant Workers in a Foreign Land - Taking Migrant Workers in Taiwan as an Example. Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(5), 115-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20241205.13

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    ACS Style

    Chuang, Y.; Huang, H. Issues of Adaptation and Ethnic Struggle of Southeast Asian Migrant Workers in a Foreign Land - Taking Migrant Workers in Taiwan as an Example. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2024, 12(5), 115-124. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20241205.13

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    AMA Style

    Chuang Y, Huang H. Issues of Adaptation and Ethnic Struggle of Southeast Asian Migrant Workers in a Foreign Land - Taking Migrant Workers in Taiwan as an Example. Humanit Soc Sci. 2024;12(5):115-124. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20241205.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20241205.13,
      author = {Yun-Hao Chuang and Hao-Chun Huang},
      title = {Issues of Adaptation and Ethnic Struggle of Southeast Asian Migrant Workers in a Foreign Land - Taking Migrant Workers in Taiwan as an Example
    },
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {115-124},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20241205.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20241205.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20241205.13},
      abstract = {This study aims to explore the adaptation process of Southeast Asian migrant workers in Taiwan and the ethnic struggles they face. Utilizing social science observational methods and literature analysis, the research focuses on the complex interactions between migrant workers and the local society, particularly the conflicts and collaborations among different ethnic groups. The findings indicate that Southeast Asian migrant workers, while living in a foreign land, must not only overcome cultural differences and language barriers but also face structural discrimination and exclusion from the local society. These phenomena can be understood through the theoretical frameworks of nationalism and racism. Nationalism emphasizes the impact of national identity on social integration, while racism reveals the existing power inequalities and exclusion mechanisms within society. Additionally, the theory of multicultural formation provides insights into how different ethnic groups interact and coexist in shared spaces. Despite these challenges, migrant workers demonstrate strong adaptive abilities, gradually achieving social integration by establishing community support networks and actively participating in local economic activities. This study aims to provide empirical recommendations for migrant worker policies and social integration strategies to promote the coexistence and development of multiculturalism, as well as to offer a theoretical foundation for future related research. Finally, this paper summarizes the following conclusions and follow-up suggestions: first, "cross-cultural conflict" will make the physical and mental conditions of foreign migrant workers unhealthy, and management measures should be based on "human rights issues" to allow foreign migrant workers to have a certain degree of freedom and development in their right to work and socialize, so enterprises should formulate relevant measures to allow foreign migrant workers to get physical and mental adjustment in a foreign land. to promote more effective communication and cooperation.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AU  - Yun-Hao Chuang
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    AB  - This study aims to explore the adaptation process of Southeast Asian migrant workers in Taiwan and the ethnic struggles they face. Utilizing social science observational methods and literature analysis, the research focuses on the complex interactions between migrant workers and the local society, particularly the conflicts and collaborations among different ethnic groups. The findings indicate that Southeast Asian migrant workers, while living in a foreign land, must not only overcome cultural differences and language barriers but also face structural discrimination and exclusion from the local society. These phenomena can be understood through the theoretical frameworks of nationalism and racism. Nationalism emphasizes the impact of national identity on social integration, while racism reveals the existing power inequalities and exclusion mechanisms within society. Additionally, the theory of multicultural formation provides insights into how different ethnic groups interact and coexist in shared spaces. Despite these challenges, migrant workers demonstrate strong adaptive abilities, gradually achieving social integration by establishing community support networks and actively participating in local economic activities. This study aims to provide empirical recommendations for migrant worker policies and social integration strategies to promote the coexistence and development of multiculturalism, as well as to offer a theoretical foundation for future related research. Finally, this paper summarizes the following conclusions and follow-up suggestions: first, "cross-cultural conflict" will make the physical and mental conditions of foreign migrant workers unhealthy, and management measures should be based on "human rights issues" to allow foreign migrant workers to have a certain degree of freedom and development in their right to work and socialize, so enterprises should formulate relevant measures to allow foreign migrant workers to get physical and mental adjustment in a foreign land. to promote more effective communication and cooperation.
    
    VL  - 12
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