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Anthropometric and Somatotype Characteristics of Emigrant Canadian Women Living in Canada

Received: 9 December 2015     Accepted: 10 December 2015     Published: 20 January 2016
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Abstract

One thousand four hundred and ten (1410) adult women age ranged from 19 to 40 year were measured randomly for their anthropometric and somatotype characteristics as a part of fitness counselling at local fitness clubs during the year 2010-2012 at Toronto. Women were from Greater Toronto Area (GTA) of Canada and living in Canada for the last 15 years or more after migrating from different countries and were from different ethnical groups. The age ranged from 19 to 40 years with an average value of 26.2 year (±5.5). Observed average height for the studied women was 162.7 cm (±6.9) with an average body mass of 68.9Kg (±16.6). Height ranged from 151.5 cm to 177.5 whereas body mass ranged from 48.2kg to 87.5 kg indicating wide range of height and body mass. Mesomorphic Endomorph body type (6.1±2.5 ─ 4.3±1.6 ─ 1.4±1.3) was obtained in average. Most of them (65.9%) were with Mesomorphic Endomorph body type whereas 10.6% women were Endomorph-Mesomorph, rest were in different other categories. 30.8% body fat in average was observed which was very high considering 18-20% fat range for athletic women.

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 4, Issue 1-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinanthropometry

DOI 10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.14
Page(s) 22-26
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Canadian Women, Somatotype, Fat%, Emigrant

References
[1] Carter, J. E. L. and Heath, B. H., Somatotyping - Developments and applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990, 182-197.
[2] Norton, K., and Olds, T., Anthropometrica- A textbook of body measurement for sports and health courses, University of New South Wales Press Ltd, Sydney, Australia, 1986, 148-156.
[3] Gilmore, J., Body mass index and health. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003), 11(1): 31-43, 1999.
[4] Katzmarzyk, P. T., The Canadian obesity epidemic, 1985-1998, Canadian Medical Association Journal, 166(8): 1039-1040, 2002.
[5] Tremblay, M. S., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Willms, J. D., Temporal trends in overweight and obesity in Canada, 1981-1996, International Journal of Obesity, 26: 538-43, 2002.
[6] Tremblay, M. S., Pérez, C. E., Ardern, C. I., Bryan, S. N., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Obesity, overweight and ethnicity, Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003. Health Rep 16(4): 23-34. 2005.
[7] Anup Adhikari, Prevalence of Obesity among Immigrants Living in Canada. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, vol. 2, no. 1: 35-39, 2014.
[8] Public health Agency of Canada and the Canadian Institute for Health Information, Obesity in Canada - A joint report from the Public Health Agency of Canada and The Canadian Institute for Health information. 2011, Available from www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/hp-ps/hl-mvs/oic-oac/index-eng.php.
[9] Shields, M., Tremblay, M. S., Laviolette, M., Craig, C. L., Janssen, I., Gorber, S. C., Fitness of Canadian adults: Results from the 2007-2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey, Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 82-003-X-Health Reports, vol 21, no1, March 2010, available from www.statcan.gc.ca.
[10] Tjepkema, M., Nutrition: Findings from the Canadian Community Health Survey – Adult Obesity in Canada: Measured height and weight, Issue no. 1, Component of Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 82-620-MWE2005001, 2010.
[11] Bailey, D. A., Carter, J. E. L., Mirward, R. L., Somatotype of Canadian men and women, Human bilology, 54(4): 813-828, 1982.
[12] Katzmarzyk, P. T., Malina, R. M., Song, T. M. K., Bouchard, C., Physique, subcutaneous fat, adipose tissue distribution, and risk factors in the Que bec Family Study, International Journal of Obesity, 23: 476-484, 1999.
[13] Anup Adhikari, Edward McNeely. Anthropometric Characteristic, Somatotype and Body Composition of Canadian Female Rowers. American Journal of Sports Science. Vol. 3, No. 3, 61-66, 2015.
[14] Anup Adhikari, Jady Nugent. Anthropometric Characteristic, Body Composition and Somatotype of Canadian Female Soccer Players, American Journal of Sports Science. Special Issue: Science & Soccer. Vol. 2, No. 6-1, 14-18, 2014.
[15] International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK), available at www.isakonline.com.
[16] ISAK, International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment, ISAK manual, International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK), Lower Hutt, New Zealand, 2011.
[17] Heath, B. H., and Carter, J. E. L., A modified somatotype method, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 27: 57-74, 1967.
[18] Durnin, J. V. G. A., Womersly, J., Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thicknesses, British Journal of Nutrition, 32: 77-79, 1974.
[19] Brozek, J., Grande, F., Anderson, J. T., Keys, A., Densiometric analysis of body composition: revision of some quantitative assumption, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 110: 113-140, 1963.
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  • APA Style

    Anup Adhikari. (2016). Anthropometric and Somatotype Characteristics of Emigrant Canadian Women Living in Canada. American Journal of Sports Science, 4(1-1), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.14

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    ACS Style

    Anup Adhikari. Anthropometric and Somatotype Characteristics of Emigrant Canadian Women Living in Canada. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2016, 4(1-1), 22-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.14

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    AMA Style

    Anup Adhikari. Anthropometric and Somatotype Characteristics of Emigrant Canadian Women Living in Canada. Am J Sports Sci. 2016;4(1-1):22-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.14,
      author = {Anup Adhikari},
      title = {Anthropometric and Somatotype Characteristics of Emigrant Canadian Women Living in Canada},
      journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1-1},
      pages = {22-26},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.s.2016040101.14},
      abstract = {One thousand four hundred and ten (1410) adult women age ranged from 19 to 40 year were measured randomly for their anthropometric and somatotype characteristics as a part of fitness counselling at local fitness clubs during the year 2010-2012 at Toronto. Women were from Greater Toronto Area (GTA) of Canada and living in Canada for the last 15 years or more after migrating from different countries and were from different ethnical groups. The age ranged from 19 to 40 years with an average value of 26.2 year (±5.5). Observed average height for the studied women was 162.7 cm (±6.9) with an average body mass of 68.9Kg (±16.6). Height ranged from 151.5 cm to 177.5 whereas body mass ranged from 48.2kg to 87.5 kg indicating wide range of height and body mass. Mesomorphic Endomorph body type (6.1±2.5 ─ 4.3±1.6 ─ 1.4±1.3) was obtained in average. Most of them (65.9%) were with Mesomorphic Endomorph body type whereas 10.6% women were Endomorph-Mesomorph, rest were in different other categories. 30.8% body fat in average was observed which was very high considering 18-20% fat range for athletic women.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Anup Adhikari
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    PY  - 2016
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    T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
    SP  - 22
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - One thousand four hundred and ten (1410) adult women age ranged from 19 to 40 year were measured randomly for their anthropometric and somatotype characteristics as a part of fitness counselling at local fitness clubs during the year 2010-2012 at Toronto. Women were from Greater Toronto Area (GTA) of Canada and living in Canada for the last 15 years or more after migrating from different countries and were from different ethnical groups. The age ranged from 19 to 40 years with an average value of 26.2 year (±5.5). Observed average height for the studied women was 162.7 cm (±6.9) with an average body mass of 68.9Kg (±16.6). Height ranged from 151.5 cm to 177.5 whereas body mass ranged from 48.2kg to 87.5 kg indicating wide range of height and body mass. Mesomorphic Endomorph body type (6.1±2.5 ─ 4.3±1.6 ─ 1.4±1.3) was obtained in average. Most of them (65.9%) were with Mesomorphic Endomorph body type whereas 10.6% women were Endomorph-Mesomorph, rest were in different other categories. 30.8% body fat in average was observed which was very high considering 18-20% fat range for athletic women.
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  • Anthropometrica, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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