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Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia

Received: 21 January 2022     Accepted: 14 February 2022     Published: 25 February 2022
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Abstract

The objectives of the study were to evaluate the yield performance of common bean varieties under rain fed in east Wollega, western Ethiopia. Sixteen common bean varieties were tested for yield and yield related traits in completely randomized block design in three replications at Guto Gida district, Uke research and demonstration site in 2020/21. Data were taken from ten quantitative parameters; plant height, leaf area, inter node length, pod length, number of nodes per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, 100-seed weight, grain yield per hectare and biomass yield per hectare. The analysis of variance showed that the varieties were significantly different for all traits except number of seed per pod, means that the traits are highly affected by variety. The highest plant height was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (120.0cm), and the lowest plant height was recorded from the variety Melka dima (34.3 cm). The highest pod length was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (22.5 cm), and the lowest was recorded from the variety Mexican-142 (8.0 cm). Grain yield was highly significant and the highest mean for grain yield was recorded from the variety Awash-1 (3.9 ton/ha) and the lowest grain yield was obtained from the variety Dursitu (1.3 ton/ha). Testing of improved varieties is among the best technologies to improve productivity and for specific area recommendation. However, the experiment should be repeated across locations and years for a wide range of recommendation. The present study revealed significant variation among genotypes for traits considered except one insignificant trait. In addition, almost all the genotypes were well adapted to the study area and hence, the high yielding genotypes could be directly used as seed sources for production of common bean.

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19
Page(s) 60-64
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Analysis of Variance, Biomass Yield, Common Bean, Grain Yield

References
[1] Amanuel A., and Girma A., 2018. Production Status, Adoption of Improved Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties and Associated Agronomic Practices in Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Science & Research. Volume 5, Issue 1 – 2018.
[2] CSA. 2010. Crop production forecast sample survey, 2010/11 (2003 E.C.). Report on area and crop production forecast for major grain crops (for private peasant holding, meher season). Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[3] CSA. 2011. Agricultural sample survey 2010/2011 (2003 E.C.). Report on area and production of major crops. Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] CSA (Central Statistics Agency) of Ethiopia, 2017. Report on Area and production of major crops. Volume I.
[5] Daniel T, Teferi A, Tesfaye W, Assefa S (2014). Evaluation of Improved Varieties of Haricot Bean in West Belessa, Northwest Ethiopia. Int. J. Sci. Res. 3 (12): 2319-7064.
[6] Emishaw W (2007). Comparison of the growth, photosynthesis, and transpiration of improved and local varieties of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at Haramaya. MSc thesis, Haramaya University, Alemaya, Ethiopia.
[7] Fekadu Gurmu. 2007. Participatory Varietal Selection of Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties in Umbullo Wacho and Beresa Watersheds in the Southern Region. In: Operational Research and Capacity Building for Food Security and Sustainable Livelihoods. Proceedings of Irish Aid Supported OperationalResearch Review Workshop 11-13 January 2007. Hawassa University, Awassa, Ethiopia.
[8] Fekadu Gurmu 2013. Assessment of Farmers’ Criteria for Common Bean Variety Selection: The case of Umbullo Watershed in Sidama Zone of the Southern Region of Ethiopia. Ethiopian e -journal for research and innovation foresight Vol 5, No 2 (2013) -PP (4-13).
[9] Gebre-Egziabher, M., Ts. Hadush, and A. Fetien. 2014. “Agronomic Performance of Some Haricot Bean Varieties (Haseolus Vulgaris L.) with and without Phosphorus Fertilizer Under Irrigated and Rain Fed Conditions in the Tigray and Afar regional States, Northern Ethiopia.” Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science (MEJS) 6 (2): 95–109. DOI: HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v6i2.109712"10.4314/mejs.v6i2.109712.
[10] Habte E., Gebeyehu S., Tumsa S., Negash K., 2014. Decentralized common bean seed production and delivery system. Melkassa agricultural research center, Ethiopian institute of agricultural research, Ethiopia.
[11] Legese Dady, 2004. Agricultural research and technology development in Ethiopia. Proceedings of the workshop held to discuss the socio-economic research results of 1998-2002. August 6-8, 2002, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. EARO, 2004.
[12] Mekonen H, Firew M, Habtamu Z (2012). Performance and farmers’ evaluation of Released common bean varieties in Dawro zone, South Western Ethiopia. J. Crop Improv. 26: 197-210.
[13] Misgana M, Tadesse M. Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)) Varieties at Benatsemay Woreda of 0060 South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Agri Res & Tech: Open Access J. 2017; 12 (3): 555846. DOI: 10.19080/ARTOAJ.2017.12.555846.
[14] Porch T., James S., Daniel G., Scott J., James D., and Hannes D., 2013. Use of wild relatives and closely related species to adapt common bean to climate change, Agronomy, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 433-461.
[15] Rahmeto N., 2007. Determinants of adoption of improved haricot beans production package in Alaba Special Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
[16] Tsubo M., H. Ogindo and S. Walker. (2004). Yield evaluation of maize\bean intercropping in semi-arid regions of South Africa. African Crop Science Journal. 12 (4): 351-358.
[17] Wogayehu W (2005). Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Intercropped with Maize (Zea mays L.) for Double Cropping at Alemaya and Hirna Areas, Eastern Ethiopia. MSc. Thesis Presented to the School of Graduate Studies of Alemaya University. Alemaya. 85 p.
[18] Wondwosen Wondimu, Abebe Bogale and Tsegaye Babege. 2018. Evaluation of varietal responses for growth, yield and yield components of haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in two districts at Bench- Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. Vol. 12 (1), pp. 1-6.
[19] YasinG., and Mathewos A., 2017. Participatory approaches for varietalimprovement, it’s significances and challenges in Ethiopia and some other countries: International Journal of Research Studies in Science, Engineering and Technology. Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, PP 25-40. ISSN 2349-4751.
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  • APA Style

    Welde Ketema. (2022). Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(1), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19

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    ACS Style

    Welde Ketema. Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(1), 60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19

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    AMA Style

    Welde Ketema. Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(1):60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19,
      author = {Welde Ketema},
      title = {Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {60-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220701.19},
      abstract = {The objectives of the study were to evaluate the yield performance of common bean varieties under rain fed in east Wollega, western Ethiopia. Sixteen common bean varieties were tested for yield and yield related traits in completely randomized block design in three replications at Guto Gida district, Uke research and demonstration site in 2020/21. Data were taken from ten quantitative parameters; plant height, leaf area, inter node length, pod length, number of nodes per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, 100-seed weight, grain yield per hectare and biomass yield per hectare. The analysis of variance showed that the varieties were significantly different for all traits except number of seed per pod, means that the traits are highly affected by variety. The highest plant height was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (120.0cm), and the lowest plant height was recorded from the variety Melka dima (34.3 cm). The highest pod length was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (22.5 cm), and the lowest was recorded from the variety Mexican-142 (8.0 cm). Grain yield was highly significant and the highest mean for grain yield was recorded from the variety Awash-1 (3.9 ton/ha) and the lowest grain yield was obtained from the variety Dursitu (1.3 ton/ha). Testing of improved varieties is among the best technologies to improve productivity and for specific area recommendation. However, the experiment should be repeated across locations and years for a wide range of recommendation. The present study revealed significant variation among genotypes for traits considered except one insignificant trait. In addition, almost all the genotypes were well adapted to the study area and hence, the high yielding genotypes could be directly used as seed sources for production of common bean.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Welde Ketema
    Y1  - 2022/02/25
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19
    T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    SP  - 60
    EP  - 64
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8337
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19
    AB  - The objectives of the study were to evaluate the yield performance of common bean varieties under rain fed in east Wollega, western Ethiopia. Sixteen common bean varieties were tested for yield and yield related traits in completely randomized block design in three replications at Guto Gida district, Uke research and demonstration site in 2020/21. Data were taken from ten quantitative parameters; plant height, leaf area, inter node length, pod length, number of nodes per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, 100-seed weight, grain yield per hectare and biomass yield per hectare. The analysis of variance showed that the varieties were significantly different for all traits except number of seed per pod, means that the traits are highly affected by variety. The highest plant height was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (120.0cm), and the lowest plant height was recorded from the variety Melka dima (34.3 cm). The highest pod length was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (22.5 cm), and the lowest was recorded from the variety Mexican-142 (8.0 cm). Grain yield was highly significant and the highest mean for grain yield was recorded from the variety Awash-1 (3.9 ton/ha) and the lowest grain yield was obtained from the variety Dursitu (1.3 ton/ha). Testing of improved varieties is among the best technologies to improve productivity and for specific area recommendation. However, the experiment should be repeated across locations and years for a wide range of recommendation. The present study revealed significant variation among genotypes for traits considered except one insignificant trait. In addition, almost all the genotypes were well adapted to the study area and hence, the high yielding genotypes could be directly used as seed sources for production of common bean.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Wollega University Research and Technology Park, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

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